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鄂尔多斯市是我国重要的能源重化工基地,因其工业经济呈现出超常规的发展态势,被称为鄂尔多斯现象。文中以鄂尔多斯市的工业经济和三次产业为研究对象,利用1949～2009年间的产值与就业结构统计数据,对其工业化进程与产业结构的变动轨迹进行了分析。结果表明:60a来,鄂尔多斯市工业化发展阶段性特征明显,目前其工业经济已进入重工业化的中后期阶段。三次产业中,第一产业的产值与就业比重快速下降,二、三产业比重持续上升,并行发展;就业结构虽逐年优化,但仍相对滞后于产业结构与工业化进程,产业结构与就业结构的协调度较低。近年来工业结构的重化趋势凸显,工业主导型的产业结构与主导产业群已经形成。
Erdos City is an important energy heavy chemical industry base in China, because of its industrial economy presents an extraordinary development trend, known as the Ordos phenomenon. Taking Erdos’ industrial economy and tertiary industry as research objects, this paper analyzes the process of industrialization and industrial structure by using the statistical data of output value and employment structure from 1949 to 2009. The results show that: 60a, Ordos City, the obvious characteristics of the stage of industrialization development, the current industrial economy has entered the stage of heavy industrialization. Among the three industries, the output value and employment proportion of the primary industry decreased rapidly while the proportion of the secondary and tertiary industries continued to rise and developed in parallel. Although the employment structure was optimized year by year, it lagged behind the industrial structure and industrialization process and the coordination between industrial structure and employment structure Low degree. In recent years, the tendency of heavy industrialization highlights the trend of industrial-led industrial structure and leading industry group has been formed.