卢梭与马克思的平等观都与他们的共同体思想内在相关。在他们看来,没有共同体或真正的共同体,也就没有人类的自由。自由的前提是真正共同体的建构。真正共同体就是一个人人平等的共同体。没有平等也就没有自由,人类社会分裂为富人与穷人,分裂为不同的对抗阶级,也就没有人类自由。实现真正的共同体,也就是实现平等与自由。 Both Rousseau’s and Marx’s ideas of equality are inherently related to their community thinking. In their view, there is no community or real community, there is no human freedom. The premise of freedom is the construction of a true community. The real community is a community of equal people. Without equality, there is no freedom. When human society is divided into the rich and the poor and divided into different antagonistic classes, there is no human freedom. To achieve a true community, that is, to achieve equality and freedom.