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辽阔的国土和独特的地理环境与风土人情,孕育和衍生了富有俄罗斯民族特色、民族风格与民族精神的民族音调。这种民族音调或豪爽、或忧伤、或诙谐,是俄罗斯民族音乐的创作、繁荣与发展的宝贵财富和动力源泉。柴可夫斯基在钢琴曲集《四季》中继承和发展了民族音调,使得钢琴曲集充满了深厚的民族底蕴和鲜明的民族特色。本文通过对《四季》民族音调的具体运用分析,探讨了柴可夫斯基的创作理念和创作风格,试图为人们在钢琴曲创作中更好地展现民族特色提供有益的启示。
The vast territory and unique geographical environment and customs, birth and derive a national tone rich in Russian national characteristics, ethnic style and national spirit. This kind of national tone or generous, or sorrow, or witty, Russian national music creation, prosperity and development of the precious source of wealth and motivation. Tchaikovsky in the piano collection “Four Seasons” inherited and developed the national tone, making the piano collection is full of deep national heritage and distinctive national characteristics. By analyzing the concrete application of “Four Seasons” national tunes, this paper explores Tchaikovsky’s creative ideas and style of creation, and attempts to provide beneficial enlightenment for people to better display their national characteristics in piano music creation.