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目的了解兰州市部分小学校园侵害现况,以便有针对性地制定预防和有效控制校园侵害措施。为加强青少年儿童安全教育,提高自我保护意识和能力,创造良好健康成长的校园学习、生活环境而提供依据。方法采取随机整群抽样的方法,对兰州9所小学进行调查。同时抽取其中一所小学的608人进行问卷调查。结果校园侵害在兰州市小学普遍存在,尤其是77.78%的学校教室卫生不能达到国家要求的卫生标准,所造成的无意侵害较为严重,应积极采取应对措施、有效干预。结论预防校园侵害刻不容缓。
Objective To understand the status of campus infringement in some primary schools in Lanzhou in order to make targeted measures to prevent and effectively control campus infringement. It will provide the basis for strengthening the safety education for young children and children, raising the awareness and ability of self-protection, and creating a sound and healthy campus learning and living environment. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to investigate 9 primary schools in Lanzhou. At the same time, one of the primary schools of 608 people were surveyed. As a result, campus infringement was widespread in primary schools in Lanzhou City. In particular, 77.78% of classroom health in schools can not meet the health standards required by the state. The unintentional infringements caused by such infrastructures are more serious and should be actively taken to countermeasures and effective intervention. Conclusion It is an urgent matter to prevent campus infringement.