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海马(Hippocampus spp.)有很高的药用和观赏价值,但是由于过度开发和其生境的严重破坏,许多种类已成为濒危物种,因此,通过人工养殖生产来补充市场需求和恢复自然资源显得十分迫切。但是由于目前海马的养殖成本高、存活率低等问题,制约了其养殖业的发展。本文旨在综述国内外海马主要品种的人工养殖技术的研究现状,以期为海马人工养殖技术的提升提供参考资料。
Hippocampus spp. Has high medicinal and ornamental value, but many species have become endangered due to over-exploitation and the severe destruction of their habitats, and therefore, it is quite obvious that replenishing market demand and restoring natural resources by artificially aquaculture production urgent. However, due to the current high cost of farming hippocampus, low survival rate and other issues, restricting the development of aquaculture. This article aims to summarize the research status of artificial breeding technology of the main varieties of hippocampus at home and abroad in order to provide reference materials for the improvement of hippocampal artificial breeding technology.