论文部分内容阅读
为了适应即将展开的大规模经济建设的需要,从1951年开始直至1965年,新中国派遣了大量青年学子和国家干部赴苏联进行留学和实习。1953年起中国实行第一个五年计划,派遣留苏学生也进入高潮,但1957年以后,由于国内外形势的变化,派遣留学人员数有很大变化,至1965年中止派遣。本文根据不同阶段的历史背景,阐述不同时期选派留苏学生的特点,展示新中国留苏高潮的历史踪迹。
In order to meet the needs of the forthcoming large-scale economic construction, from 1951 to 1965, New China sent a large number of young students and state cadres to go to the Soviet Union for study and internship. Since 1953, China implemented its first five-year plan and sent its students to the climax. However, after 1957, due to the changes in the domestic and international situations, the number of overseas students dispatched greatly changed and the dispatch was suspended in 1965. Based on the historical background of different stages, this article elaborates the characteristics of selecting students to stay in the Soviet Union in different periods and shows the historical traces of the upsurge of new China to the Soviet Union.