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自1970年《最蓝的眼睛》出版以来,莫里森的每一部小说的主题都与黑人女性的成长密切有关,除了《所罗门之歌》主要关乎黑人男性的成长,其中也不乏和奶人关系密切的黑人女性的成长。新作《慈悲》所关注的主题也不例外,主要讲述了黑人女孩弗洛伦斯的心理成长之路。一、被母亲抛弃的梦魇——焦虑、恐怖从精神分析层面上讲,“真实的焦虑或恐怖对于我们似乎是一种最自然而最合理的事,我们可称之为对于外界危险或意料中伤害的直觉的反应。它和逃避反射相结合,可视为自我保存本能的一种表现。”又因为儿童的柔弱和无知,因而儿童有一种强烈的真实焦虑的倾向。最初的焦
Since the publication of The Bluest Eye in 1970, every subject of Morrison’s novel has been closely linked to the growth of black women, except that the Song of Solomon is primarily concerned with the growth of black men, The growth of close black women. The theme of “compassion” is no exception, mainly about the psychological growth of black girl Florence. A Nightmare Discarded by His Mother - Anxiety, Terror From a psychoanalytic level, “real anxiety or horror seems to us to be the most natural and reasonable thing that we can call dangerous or unexpected to the outside world A combination of evasion and reflection, can be seen as a manifestation of the self-preservation instinct. ”" Because of the child’s weakness and ignorance, the child has a strong tendency toward real anxiety. The initial coke