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提高纯母乳喂养率是爱婴医院10条国际标准的核心。为了巩固住院期间成功的母乳喂养,帮助和支持母亲继续母乳喂养,同时了解纯母乳喂养率下降的原因,我院对1992年10月～1993年5月在我院分娩的800例4个月内婴儿的喂养情况采取1人1表,于产后14天、28天、60天和120天到婴儿家中对母婴进行家庭访视和观察。1.结果 出院时纯母乳喂养率为98.15％;出院后14天、28天、60天及120天分别为78％、61.88％,46.88％及33.88％。2.分析与讨论 在800例婴儿中4个月纯母乳喂养271例。影响纯母乳喂养率下降原因,其余529例中有乳量不足283例,占53.50％;产后心理生理不适应123例,占23.25％;母亲产假满后上班80例,占15.12％;乳头凹陷和平坦18例,占3.40％;乳腺炎4例,占0.70％;产后母亲生病住院5例,占0.95％;婴儿生病住院16例,占3.02％。
Increasing the rate of exclusive breastfeeding is the core of the 10 international standards of Baby-friendly Hospital. In order to consolidate successful breastfeeding during hospitalization, to help and support mothers to continue breastfeeding, and to understand the reasons for the decline in the rate of exclusive breastfeeding, our hospital from October 1992 to May 1993 in our hospital delivery of 800 cases within 4 months Infant feeding Adopted 1 in 1 table and visited the infants at 14 days, 28 days, 60 days and 120 days postpartum for family visits and observations. 1. Results The rate of exclusive breastfeeding at discharge was 98.15%, 78%, 61.88%, 46.88% and 33.88% at 14 days, 28 days, 60 days and 120 days after discharge. 2. Analysis and Discussion 271 cases of exclusive breastfeeding for 4 months in 800 infants. The remaining 529 cases had less than 283 cases of milk yield, accounting for 53.50%. Postpartum psychophysiology did not adapt to 123 cases, accounting for 23.25% .Mamas maternity leave after working 80 cases, accounting for 15.12%; nipple depression and Flat in 18 cases, accounting for 3.40%; mastitis in 4 cases, accounting for 0.70%; postpartum mothers sick in 5 cases, accounting for 0.95%; infants sick in 16 cases, accounting for 3.02%.