拜占庭宗教艺术和巴洛克宗教艺术同为宗教艺术但是其艺术手法表现方式差别很大,拜占庭宗教艺术建筑为主,雕塑基本上是空白,绘画大部分以镶嵌壁画为主。巴洛克艺术则在建筑、绘画、雕塑都有大量经典作品,这是与拜占庭艺术不同的。拜占庭镶嵌画大多数是彩色小石头或玻璃拼成的,色彩艳丽主观,不已现实实物为标准,对具体的圣经人物有固定的配色,标志性很强,如圣母玛利亚用蓝色,圣保罗用紫色等,在背景上往往采用金色的背景,产生一种金碧辉煌的效果。巴洛克艺术绘画是布面油画,色彩遵循自然主义。它所处时代已经是文艺复兴之后,科学技术,人性得到解放,对真实世界的再现被推上一个又一个的高潮,同时期的现实主义代表卡拉瓦乔就是一个现实主义大师。巴洛克艺术又区别纯粹的现实主义,在这些思潮的影响和教会的需求下,更加追求运动感、激情、浪漫的视觉效果,这和拜占庭宗教绘画有天壤之别。 Byzantine religious art and Baroque religious art are the same as religious art. However, their artistic methods vary greatly in their ways. Byzantine religious art and architecture are mostly based on sculpture. The sculpture is basically empty and most of the paintings are mainly mural mosaics. Baroque art in architecture, painting, sculpture has a large number of classic works, which is different from Byzantine art. Byzantine mosaics most of them are made of small colored stones or glass, colorful and subjective, not real objects as the standard, the specific biblical figures have a fixed, highly iconic, such as the Virgin Mary with blue, Sao Paulo With purple, etc., often in the background with a golden background, resulting in a magnificent effect. Baroque art painting is oil on canvas, the color follows naturalism. After its era was already the Renaissance, science and technology, human nature were liberated, and the reproduction of the real world was pushed up one after another. At the same time, the realistic representative Caravaggio was a master of realism. Baroque art is also different from pure realism. Under the influence of these currents of thought and the needs of the church, the baroque art pursues more sporty, passionate and romantic visual effects, which is far different from the Byzantine religious paintings.