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19世纪中叶,列强用炮火打开了中国的大门,腐朽落后的封建制度使得中国的艺术发展停滞不前,追求进步的的中国人开始热切地学习西方先进的科学文化知识。文人学者越洋奔赴海外学习,大量地介绍西方的新思潮。康有为、金城、高剑父等艺术家、思想家对西方文化的传播,对中国美术的西式变革中发挥了不可替代的作用。
In the middle of the 19th century, the powers opened the door to China with artillery fire. The decadent and backward feudal system kept the development of Chinese art stagnant and the progressive Chinese people began earnestly studying advanced Western scientific and cultural knowledge. Scholars and scholars went abroad to study abroad and introduced a large number of new ideas in the West. Kang Youwei, Jincheng, Gao Jian-fu and other artists and thinkers spread the western culture and played an irreplaceable role in the western-style transformation of Chinese fine arts.