一、笛卡尔的心身二元论与人的两重性正如村上春树《1Q84》中面对夜空中的两个月亮而凝神深思的川奈天吾所折射的是奥古斯丁、帕斯卡尔、康德等西方著名思想家的身影,他关于“我是谁?此刻身在何处?在做什么”[1]的追问和反思,是集人类思想史上关于“自我”的反思于一身一样;也正如村上春树《世界尽头与冷酷仙境》中的“影子”这一艺术形 First, Cartesian psychic-personality dualism and human duality As Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” in the face of the moon in the night sky and contemplation Chuannai Tianwu refraction is Augustine, Pascal, Kant and other well-known Western thinker figure , He is about “Who am I? Where are you now? What are you doing?” [1] The questioning and reflection are the same as the reflection of “self” in the history of human thought. Just as Haruki Murakami The artistic form of “Shadow” in “The End of the World and Cold Fairyland”