语言测试是与一定的语言教学方法相适应,对语言教学效果进行评估的手段。在教学法的发展演变过程中,产生了多种语言测试方法。其中交际测试(communicative testing)是一种现代的、科学的语言测试方法,它与交际法教学相适应,注重对交际能力(communicative competence)的测试。交际能力的概念是海姆斯(D.Hymes)提出的。他认为,交际能力是指这样一种能 Language testing is a means of assessing the effectiveness of language teaching in accordance with certain language teaching methods. In the development and evolution of pedagogy, a variety of language testing methods have emerged. Communicative testing is a modern, scientific approach to language testing that adapts to communicative teaching and focuses on the testing of communicative competence. The concept of communicative competence is proposed by D. Hymes. He believes that communicative competence refers to such a can