【摘 要】
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CO2 methanation using nickel-based catalysts has attracted large interest as a promising power-to-gas route.Ni nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped CNTs wi
【机 构】
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Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry,Ruhr University Bochum,D-44780 Bochum,Germany
论文部分内容阅读
CO2 methanation using nickel-based catalysts has attracted large interest as a promising power-to-gas route.Ni nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped CNTs with Ni loadings in the range from 10 wt%to 50 wt%were synthesized by impregnation,calcination and reduction and characterized by elemental analysis,X-ray powder diffraction,H2 temperature-programmed reduction,CO pulse chemisorption and transmission electron microscopy.The Ni/NCNT catalysts were highly active in CO2 methanation at atmo-spheric pressure,reaching over 50%CO2 conversion and over 95%CH4 selectivity at 340 ℃ and a GHSV of 50,000 mL g-1 h-1 under kinetically controlled conditions.The small Ni particle sizes below 10 nm despite the high Ni loading is ascribed to the efficient anchoring on the N-doped CNTs.The optimum loading of 30 wt%-40 wt%Ni was found to result in the highest Ni surface area,the highest degree of con-version and the highest selectivity to methane.A constant TOF of 0.3 s-1 was obtained indicating similar catalytic properties of the Ni nanoparticles in the range from 10 wt%to 50wt%Ni loading.Long-term experiments showed that the Ni/NCNT catalyst with 30 wt%Ni was highly stable for 100 h time on stream.
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