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洋务运动止于何时?史学界的一般看法是,1895年中国在甲午战争中的失败,标志着洋务运动的终结或破产。对于这一看法,当前已有不少论者提出了异议,但专门论述这一问题的文章还不多见。本文仅就某些史实,对洋务运动何时终结的问题略抒己见,以求教于各位同行。说甲午战争的失败意味着洋务运动的失败,这是无可非议的。从十九世纪六十年代起到九十年代止,标榜“自强”、“求富”的洋务运动已进行了近三十年,结果非但没有使中
When the Westernization Movement ended? The general view of historians is that the failure of China in the Sino-Japanese War in 1895 marked the end of the Westernization Movement or bankruptcy. Many people have raised objections to this view. However, there are not many articles devoted to this issue. This article only on some historical facts, the Westernization Movement when the end of the problem a little expression, in order to ask for advice in your colleagues. It is beyond reproach to say that the failure of the Sino-Japanese War meant the failure of the Westernization Movement. From the 1960s until the 1990s, the Westernization Movement, which advertised “self-improvement” and “seeking prosperity”, has been going on for nearly 30 years. As a result,