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目的为确保学龄前儿童身心健康及生命安全,有效预防食物中毒,防止幼托机构突发公共卫生事件的发生,摸清辖区内幼托机构餐饮具及公共用品消毒的卫生现状。方法对游仙区内58所幼托机构的餐饮具和公共用品及室内空气进行卫生监测与评价,并对检测结果作统计分析。结果58所幼托机构儿童玩具菌落总数合格率最低为52.17%,空气次之为60.00%,而乡镇私立幼儿园卫生合格率(66.23%)与城区私立幼儿园卫生合格率(70.73%)相比,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.63,P>0.05),但公立幼托机构卫生合格率(52.78%)与私立幼托机构卫生合格率(68.23%)相比,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.04,P<0.05)。餐、饮具大肠菌群监测合格率为74.76%,其中公立幼托机构卫生合格率(68.07%)与私立幼托机构卫生合格率(79.20%)相比,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.54,P<0.05),乡镇私立幼托机构合格率(73.51%)与城区私立幼托机构合格率(87.88%)相比,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.49,P<0.05)。结论监测结果显示,城区幼托机构卫生好于乡镇,私立幼托机构卫生好于公立,餐饮具卫生合格率最高,玩具合格率最低。今后应加大教育与卫生部门协调配合,各司其职,搞好幼托机构教职员工的卫生知识培训,加强卫生监督监测力度,保证学龄前儿童身心健康及生命安全。
The purpose is to ensure the physical and mental health and life safety of pre-school children, prevent food poisoning effectively and prevent the occurrence of public health emergencies in preschool education institutions, and find out the current situation of hygiene of tableware and public articles disinfection in preschool education institutions. Methods Hygienic monitoring and evaluation of tableware, utensils, public articles and indoor air of 58 children care institutions in Youxian district were conducted. The results of the tests were statistically analyzed. Results The lowest prevalence rate of children’s toys in 58 kindergartens was 52.17% and air was 60.00%, while the health pass rate of private kindergartens in townships was 66.23% compared with that of urban private kindergartens (70.73%) (Χ2 = 0.63, P> 0.05). However, the difference between the public health care institutions (52.78%) and the private child care institutions (68.23%) was statistically significant (χ2 = 8.04, P> 0.05) , P <0.05). The passing rate of coliform bacteria in meals and drinkware was 74.76%, among which, the public health care pass rate of public nurseries was 68.07%, and the health pass rate of private childcare institutions was 79.20%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 6.54 , P <0.05). There was significant difference between the eligible rate of township and town private childcare institutions (73.51%) and the rate of urban private preschool institutions (87.88%) (χ2 = 7.49, P <0.05). Conclusions The monitoring results show that the health care of urban child care institutions is better than that of towns and villages. The health care of private childcare institutions is better than that of the public ones. The qualified rate of health food and beverage appliances is the highest, and the passing rate of toys is the lowest. In the future, education and health departments should step up coordination and cooperation to perform their respective duties, do a good job in health knowledge training for teachers and staff in child care institutions, strengthen health supervision and monitoring, and ensure the physical and mental health and life safety of preschool children.