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模仿是西方古典艺术理论的一个重要概念。模仿理论一般都被认为是一种最古老的艺术理论。然而,正如我们在古代原始文献中所看到的那样,模仿理论并不是一种现代意义上的艺术理论;确切地说,它是一种关于形象化的理解和再现的理论。古代“模仿艺术”理论的基本特征就在于模仿行为与真实事物之间的区别。模仿理论涉及的是模仿行为与外部世界之间的关系问题,即模仿与外部世界中某个或某些原型之间的关系问题。
Imitation is an important concept of Western classical art theory. Imitation theory is generally considered one of the oldest art theories. However, as we saw in the ancient original literature, imitation theory is not a modern art theory; rather, it is a theory of figurative understanding and reproduction. The basic feature of the ancient “art of imitation” lies in the difference between imitation and real things. Imitation theory involves the question of the relationship between behavior and the outside world, ie the relationship between the imitation and one or some of the prototypes in the outside world.