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市场经济是当代中国人发展的最重要的背景。厘清市场经济与人的发展的关系,是理解当代中国人的发展所处阶段及其特征的前提,也是在当代中国正确应对市场经济对人的发展影响的前提。一、从市场经济看当代中国人的发展阶段探究当代中国人的发展问题之重要方面,是定位当代中国人的发展阶段。这一定位必须从人的发展与市场经济的关系入手,而理解人的发展与市场经济关系的理论范式之一,则是马克思关于社会发展的“三形态”理论。
Market economy is the most important background for the development of contemporary Chinese. To clarify the relationship between market economy and human development is a prerequisite for understanding the stage and characteristics of contemporary Chinese people’s development and a prerequisite for correctly responding to the market economy’s impact on human development in contemporary China. I. Viewing the Developmental Stages of Contemporary Chinese from a Market Economy The important aspect of exploring the development of contemporary Chinese is to locate the stage of development of contemporary Chinese. This orientation must start with the relationship between human development and the market economy. One of the theoretical paradigms for understanding the relationship between human development and the market economy is Marx’s theory of “three forms” of social development.