近年来,随着课程改革的深入,培养学生的自主学习能力已越来越得到广大教师的重视。我国著名教育家陶行知说过:“我认为好的先生不是教书,不是教学生,乃是教学生学。”教育的最终目的是让学生拥有自主学习能力,学会自主学习。何谓自主学习能力呢?自主学习能力就是学生在学习活动中表现出来的一种综合能力。具有这种能力的学生有强烈的求知欲,善于运用科学的学习方法,合理安排自己的学习活 In recent years, with the deepening of curriculum reform, the cultivation of students’ autonomous learning ability has been paid more and more attention by the majority of teachers. Tao Xingzhi, a famous educator in our country, said: “I think a good teacher is not a teacher, not a teaching student, but a teaching student.” The ultimate goal of education is to enable students to have autonomous learning ability and learn to study independently. What is the ability to self-learning? Autonomous learning ability is a comprehensive ability of students demonstrated in the learning activities. Students with this ability have a strong curiosity and are good at using scientific learning methods to reasonably arrange their own learning activities