对于中国文学来说,所谓“批评的时代”是一个喜悲交加、毁誉参半的过程,一方面孕育、生发、推动着中国社会从未有过的文化变革和思想解放运动,使文学发挥出从未有过的巨大影响力;另一方面,则意味着一种激进、急躁、极端的气氛笼罩文坛,难以出现优秀的、能够在历史上争奇斗艳的文艺作品——尽管在文学研究和批评领域,急于写史、忙于为作家作品排座次、不断掀起呼唤经典、打造经典的声浪。在 For Chinese literature, the so-called “era of criticism” is a process of mixed sympathy and grudge. On the one hand, it gives birth to and promotes the cultural revolution and ideological liberation movement never seen before in Chinese society and makes literature play an important role On the other hand, it means that a radical, impatient and extreme atmosphere enveloped the literary arena, and it is difficult to have outstanding literary and artistic works that can compete in history. Although in literary studies and criticism Field, anxious to write history, busy in the works for the artist row, constantly set off call classic, to create a classic sound waves. in