“一费制”在我国部分地区实行三年来,减轻了农民负担,降低了农村学校的辍学率,但同时也带来学校收入减少、影响学校运转等问题。在现有教育财政体制不变的情况下,为保障学校正常运转,必须对“一费制”进行改革:在政策表述上要强化一次性收费制度的建立,弱化对统一、固定的低收费标准的要求;在具体措施上要因地制宜,给予县级政府一定的浮动权力,细化收费项目,降低教材成本,加强对政府职能部门的监督,加强学校经费预算等,保证实行“一费制”达到政策制定的目的。 Since the implementation of “one fee system” in some areas in our country for three years, the burden on peasants has been reduced and the dropout rate in rural schools has been lowered. At the same time, it has also brought about problems such as the reduction of school income and the operation of schools. Under the existing education and financial system, in order to ensure the normal operation of schools, we must reform the “one fee system”: we should reinforce the establishment of a one-time fee collection system in terms of policies and weaken the unified and fixed low fees The specific measures should be based on local conditions, give the county-level government a certain degree of floating power, refine fees and charges, reduce textbook costs, strengthen the supervision of government departments, strengthen the school’s financial budget, to ensure the implementation of “one fee system” to achieve The purpose of policy development.