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“迎汪复职”运动的政治背景蒋介石于国民党“二大”跻身于国民党中央常务委员会以后,权力欲日益膨胀。1926年3月制造借口,挑起了“中山舰事件”,既打击了国民革命军第一军中的共产党员,又清除了他最大的政敌,逼迫国民政府主席、国民党军事委员会主席汪精卫出洋法国。4月16日,在国民党中央党部和国民政府联席会议上,蒋攫取了军事委员会主席职务。在5月召开的国民党二届二中全会上,蒋又提出了旨在限制共产党人在国民党中央和地方党部的活动的所谓《整理党务案》,并由此篡得了国民党中央常务委员会主席、组织部长、军人部长等职。北伐出师以后,他又进一步利用总司令名义,扩大自己的社会基础和军事力量,专横跋扈,嫉视异己,培植心腹,大搞军事独裁。如果说“中山舰事件”是蒋介石为开始篡夺领导权而投石探路的话,那么北伐过程中蒋介石的军事独裁则是他实行反革命军事专政的
Political Background of the Campaign to “Regain Wang’s Resignation” After Chiang Kai-shek’s “second largest” of the Kuomintang became a standing committee of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang, Chiang Kai-shek wants to expand its power. In 1926 March made an excuse to provoke the “Zhongshan ship incident”, both to attack the members of the National Revolutionary Army army in the Communist Party, but also cleared his biggest rival, forcing the KMT government chairman, chairman of the Kuomintang CMC Wang Jingwei foreign France . On April 16, at the joint KMT Central Party Committee and National Government meeting, Jiang grabbed the chairmanship of the Military Commission. In the Second Plenary Session of the second session of the Kuomintang held in May, Chiang also put forward a so-called “case-handling party case” aimed at limiting the communists’ activities in the Central and Local Party Central Committee of Kuomintang and thereby usurped the chairman of the Central Standing Committee of the Kuomintang. Organization Minister, military minister and other staff. After becoming a northern expedition, he further used the name of the commander-in-chief to expand his social base and military power, domineering, jealous of his own people, fostered confidentiality and vigorously promoted military dictatorship. If the “Zhongshan Ship Incident” was Chiang Kai-shek’s attempt to usurp leadership, then Chiang Kai-shek’s military dictatorship was his counter-revolutionary military dictatorship during the Northern Expedition