我国古诗词发展历史悠久,具有非常深厚的文化底蕴,且其表现形式多样、内涵深厚、语句优美,人们通过对古诗词的学习能够有效提高自身的文化底蕴和语言水平。在我国语文教育发展中,古诗词的教学一直占有非常重要的地位,然而学生却一直无法形成良好的古诗词文化素养,因此我国古诗词教学存在一定的问题。本文就如何在古诗词教学中引导学生自主学习,从而提高自身古诗词文化素养的方法进行探讨。一、我国高中古诗词教学中存在的问题 Ancient Chinese poetry has a long history of development, has a very profound cultural heritage, and its diverse forms of expression, deep connotation, beautiful sentences, people through the study of ancient poems can effectively improve their own cultural heritage and language proficiency. In the development of Chinese education, the teaching of ancient poetry has always occupied a very important position. However, students have not been able to form a good culture of ancient poetry. Therefore, there are some problems in the teaching of Chinese ancient poetry. This article discusses how to guide students to learn independently and improve their own ancient poetry and cultural methods. First, our country high school ancient poetry teaching problems