石油是最为重要的能源,对经济发展具有决定性的作用。国际油价的波动对我国经济有着十分重要的影响,尤其容易导致通货膨胀的局面出现。本文基于对油价波动与通货膨胀关系的概述,综合探讨了国际油价波动对我国物价水平的影响、传导途径及深层次的相互作用机制,并在最后提出了一系列降低国际油价波动影响的措施。 Oil is the most important energy source and plays a decisive role in economic development. The fluctuation of the international oil price has a very important influence on the economy of our country. In particular, it is easy to cause the situation of inflation to appear. Based on an overview of the relationship between oil price volatility and inflation, this paper comprehensively explores the impact of international oil price volatility on China’s price level, transmission channels and deep-seated interaction mechanisms, and finally puts forward a series of measures to reduce the impact of international oil price volatility.