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民族法学的研究既要有针对具体问题而做的调研和分析,又要有宏观的理论探讨和研究。本期民族法学专栏所刊发的四篇文章,既有具体问题的研究,又有宏观理论的研究。这也从一个方面表明了我国当前民族法学研究的发展和进步。《从扶贫资金的分配管窥村落内部秩序生成——以宁夏泾源县某回族村为例》一文通过实地调查,向我们展示了扶贫资金在当前农村社会中的分配规则。文章围绕谁来分、分配的依据和结果这两个基本事实问题,在此基础上来透视村落政治、利益和秩序生态。文章认为,乡村秩序得以维持和持续稳定的基础,乃是源于这样的模式,即:仰仗权威和利益平衡,辅之以政治色彩的秩序构架。
The research of national jurisprudence not only needs to be investigated and analyzed according to specific problems, but also has macroscopic theoretical discussion and research. The four articles published in the current national legal column contain not only specific issues but also macroscopic theoretical studies. This also shows from one aspect the development and progress of the current national law research in our country. “From the Allocation of Poverty Alleviation Funds to the View of Village Internal Order Generation - A Case Study of a Hui Village in Jingyuan County, Ningxia Province” This article shows us the allocation rules of poverty alleviation funds in current rural society through field investigation. Based on these two basic factual issues, such as who decides to divide, the basis and the result of distribution, the article analyzes the ecology of village politics, interests and order on this basis. The article argues that the basis for maintaining and sustaining the rural order is rooted in a model that is based on the balance of authority and interests and complemented by a political order.