《新课程标准》指出:“小学数学教学应立足于促进学生的发展,为他们的终身学习、生活和工作奠定基础。”自主学习就是为学生获得终身学习能力和发展能力打好基础的。它把学生作为主动的求知者,在学习中培养他们主动学习,主动探求,主动运用的能力,使学生真正成为课堂的主体。从《新课程标准》所透露的信息来 The New Curriculum Standard states: “Primary mathematics teaching should be based on promoting students ’development and laying the foundation for their lifelong learning, living and working.” Autonomous learning is to lay the foundation for students’ ability to acquire lifelong learning and development . It takes the students as the active learners and cultivates their ability to take the initiative to learn, proactively explore and take the initiative to use in their studies so that the students can truly become the main body of the classroom. According to the information disclosed in the “New Curriculum Standards”