波普尔证伪主义是经典科学哲学关于科学理论的可检验性问题研究的高峰。之后,对波普尔哲学思想的不同兴趣,产生了逻辑主义的归纳合理性研究、反基础主义的社会历史与文化的后现代建构主义研究和整体主义的后可证伪性研究三种典型的发展途径。本文在综合三种研究途径的思想方式的基础上,提出我们自己关于精致的可证伪性研究的一些看法。 Popper falsificationism is the peak of classical science philosophy on the testability of scientific theories. After that, the different interests of Popper’s philosophy led to three typical developments: the study of inductive rationality of logicism, the study of post-modern constructivism in anti-foundational social history and culture, and the post-falsification study of holism way. On the basis of synthesizing the ways of thinking of the three approaches, this paper puts forward some of our own opinions on the research of exquisite falsification.