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马克思、恩格斯的文学思想具有极强的批判特性,其以批判作为建设的逻辑起点为历史条件所决定。马克思、恩格斯的美学批判是积极的批判,他们善于将消极的批判提升为对他们自己的美学观点的正面的、系统的阐发。在批判中建构的马克思主义文艺学、美学对人类社会的发展前景充满乐观,具有理想主义的品格。人类社会的进步与认识的发展需要一个批判的维度,马克思主义文艺观的批判精神体现了人文知识分子心忧天下的历史责任。
The literary thoughts of Marx and Engels have the extremely critical characteristics, which are determined by the historical conditions as the logical starting point of the construction of criticism. The aesthetic critiques of Marx and Engels are positive critiques, and they are adept at elevating negative criticism to a positive and systematic analysis of their own aesthetic perspectives. The Marxist literature and art study and aesthetics constructed in criticism are full of optimism and optimistic outlook on the development of human society. The progress of human society and the development of cognition need a critical dimension. The critical spirit of the Marxist view on literature and art reflects the historic responsibility of the humanistic intellectuals in the world.