一、基本概况 日本的农机企业有三百多家,大多数是中小型企业,较大的企业有久保田、洋马,井关、三菱、佐藤等,这五家企业的销售额占全国农机销售额的80％以上。这次我们考察了前三个公司的主要工厂,他们的产品有拖拉机、柴油机、旋耕机及水稻联合收割机等;同时还考察了斯达及高北两个农机厂,斯达厂生产成套的牧业机械及适于北海边地区的各种农机具;高北厂规模较小,主要装 First, the basic situation There are more than 300 agricultural machinery companies in Japan, most of them are small and medium-sized enterprises, the larger companies are Kubota, Yanmar, Jingguan, Mitsubishi, Sato, etc. The sales of these five companies account for the sales of agricultural machinery nationwide. More than 80% of the amount. This time we visited the main factories of the first three companies. Their products include tractors, diesel engines, rotary cultivators, and rice combine harvesters. At the same time, they also inspected two agricultural machinery plants, Star and Gaobei, and the Star Plants produced complete sets of products. Livestock machinery and various agricultural machinery suitable for the North Sea area; the Gaobei plant is relatively small and mainly installed