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西方哲学的直觉研究尽管起步较晚,但发展势头迅猛,不但产生了专门以直觉作为研究对象的实验哲学,而且促成了心灵哲学分化,出现了实验心灵哲学这一新的哲学分支。实验心灵哲学借助实验、调查等经验手段,重点分析心灵哲学中的各种思想实验,对以直觉为主的众多问题展开研究。这些研究对心灵哲学研究中大量存在的直觉论证进行了梳理、辨析、描述、解释和核实,并依靠经验材料讨论直觉的心理基础。本文在整体把握当代直觉研究和实验心灵哲学发展的基础上,对之展开批评与反思。
Despite its late start, the development of intuition in western philosophy has not only produced experimental philosophy devoted to intuition but also contributed to the divergence of philosophy of mind and the emergence of a new philosophical branch of experimental philosophy of mind. Experimental psychology philosophy, through experiments, surveys and other empirical methods, focuses on analyzing various ideological experiments in psychic philosophy and investigating many problems that are mainly intuitionistic. These studies sort out, delineate, describe, explain, and verify the large number of intuitions that exist in psychosomatic research and rely on empirical material to discuss the psychological basis of intuition. Based on the overall grasp of contemporary intuition studies and the development of experimental psycholinguistics, this article starts with criticism and reflection on it.