一、引言故乡是人生的起点,每个人对故乡都有着一份特殊的感情。那种乡思和乡愁,是千山万水、层层风雨都不能阻隔的。思乡是出门在外,孤独寂寞的一股淡淡的忧伤;思乡是对故乡美好往昔追忆的一缕隐隐的惆怅。英国诗人华兹华斯认为诗歌是“强烈情感的自然流露”。因此,用诗歌来表现思乡之情是最合适的。古今中外众多诗人创作出了大量思乡作品。台湾诗人余光中的《乡愁四韵》和苏格兰诗人罗伯特·彭斯的《我的心在高原》就是其中的 First, the introduction Hometown is the starting point of life, everyone has a special feeling of hometown. That kind of homesickness and nostalgia, is thousands of miles, layers of wind and rain can not be blocked. Hometown is home away from home, lonely lonely a touch of sadness; homesickness is a faint reminiscence of memories of the hometown of a faint melancholy. English poet Wordsworth thinks poetry is “a natural expression of strong emotion”. Therefore, the use of poetry to express homesickness is the most appropriate. Many poets at all times and in all countries have created a large number of homesick works. Taiwan poet Yu Guangzhong’s “nostalgic four rhyme” and the Scottish poet Robert Burns’s “my heart is in the plateau” is one of them