已为人们所熟知的垂体腺瘤急性出血性梗死,即垂体卒中,并不多见。而手术中才被发现的症状不典型或无症状形式的垂体腺瘤出血,却常见得多。国外文献中对垂体腺瘤出血的病因、临床表现和治疗已有较多的讨论。本文目的在于分析讨论垂体腺瘤出血的发生率、分类以及出血与年龄、性别、肿瘤大小、临床症状等诸因素的关系。 Pituitary adenoma has been well-known acute hemorrhagic infarction, that is, pituitary apoplexy and rare. However, the symptoms of atypical or asymptomatic pituitary adenomas, which were found only during surgery, are much more common. Foreign literature on the etiology, clinical manifestations and treatment of pituitary adenomas have been more discussion. This article aims to analyze and discuss the incidence of pituitary adenoma bleeding, classification and bleeding and age, gender, tumor size, clinical symptoms and other factors.