一、体验学习各种流派的学习理论中,行为主义学习论和认知学习论最具影响力和代表性。在认知学习理论的基础上,美国组织行为科学教授Kolb提出了“体验学习”理论。通常,认知理论只强调认知的影响,而Kolb则强调体验的作用。学习就是学习者因体验而引起的行为、能力和心理倾向的比较持久的变化。Kolb认为:学习是通过转化体验来创造知识的过程 First, the experience of learning various schools of learning theory, behavioral learning and cognitive learning theory of the most influential and representative. On the basis of cognitive learning theory, Kolb, a professor of behavioral sciences in the United States, proposed the theory of “experiential learning”. In general, cognitive theory only emphasizes the influence of cognition, while Kolb emphasizes the role of experience. Learning is the more enduring change in behavior, ability, and mental aptitude that learners experience as a result of their experiences. Kolb argues that learning is the process of creating knowledge through transformational experiences