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中国是历史上受生化战危害最频繁、最广泛、持续时间最长的国家,至今还受着日本战败遗留下的生化武器的威胁,目前又面临着新的生化战的威胁。美国国防部宣布在未来5年中投入15亿美元军费用于开展防治生化武器袭击技术的研究。我国政府也高度重视从科学技术角度支持反核生化突发袭击的工作,如中国工程院开展了“反爆炸、生物、化学、核与辐射恐怖活动的科学技术问题和对策研究”。本文着重介绍了生化战的危害、消除技术及其装备的研究现状以及我国生化战消除技术的研究方向;并提出我国应加快研究解决防治生化战的科学问题,研制出一种具有自己知识产权的适用于战地和突发事件场所的快速、广谱、零残留药剂的绿色消除技术和设备。
China is historically the country most endangered by biological and chemical warfare and has the longest duration. China is still threatened by the biological and chemical weapons left behind by Japan’s defeat so far and is now facing the threat of a new biochemical war. The U.S. Department of Defense has announced that it will invest 1.5 billion U.S. dollars in military expenditures over the next five years to conduct research on technologies to prevent and combat chemical and biological weapons attacks. The Chinese government also attaches great importance to supporting the anti-nuclear and chemical outbreak attacks from a scientific and technological standpoint. For example, the Chinese Academy of Engineering conducted a study on the scientific and technical issues and countermeasures of anti-explosions, biological, chemical, nuclear and radiation terrorist activities. This article focuses on the harm of biochemical warfare, the status quo of eliminating the research on technology and equipment, and the research direction of biochemical warfare elimination technology in China. It also points out that our country should speed up the research on and solve the scientific problems of biological and chemical warfare prevention and control and develop a scientific system with its own intellectual property Green Elimination Technology and Equipment for Rapid, Broad Spectrum, Zero Residual Pharmacy for Battlefields and Emergencies.