一个时期来,围绕着考据学的问题,史学界发生了不少争论,同时旁及对乾嘉学派的评价,以及今后史学发展方向问题。一些人提出了“回到乾嘉时代去”的口号,另一些人则担心史学家会重新钻进“象牙塔”,我则有些不以为然。考据学派本是特殊历史条件下的产物,中国历史在近两百年内发生 A period of time, around the textual criticism of the study of the problem, the history of academic circles have a lot of controversy, at the same time next to the evaluation of Qianjia School, as well as the direction of the future development of historiography. Some people put forward the slogan of “going back to the era of Ganjia and Jiaxing,” while others are worried that historians will re-enter the “ivory tower.” I am somewhat disappointed. Textual Criticism This is the product of a special historical condition, with Chinese history occurring in nearly two hundred years