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公元2013年11月23日,中国政府发表声明,宣布划设东海防空识别区,并发布航空器识别规则公告和识别区示意图。防空识别区,是濒海国家根据维护国防安全所需要的海空预警距离,为防范可能面临的空中威胁而在领空外划设的空域范围,用于及时识别、监视、管制和处置进入这一空域的航空器,留出预警时间,保卫空防安全。国际法上没有禁止设置防空识别区的规则,早在上世纪50年代,美国、加拿大首创防空识别区的概念后,澳大利亚、印度等
On November 23, 2013, the Chinese government issued a statement announcing the delineation of the East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone and promulgating a notice of aircraft identification rules and a schematic view of the zone of identification. Air defense identification zone is the airspace range laid out by the airspace outside of airspace in order to prevent possible air threats according to the required sea and air warning distance required by marine states for maintaining the national defense for the purpose of identifying, monitoring, controlling and disposing of this area Airspace aircraft, set aside early warning time to defend air defense safety. There is no international law prohibiting the establishment of air defense identification zone rules, as early as the 50s of last century, the United States, Canada first air defense identification zone concept, Australia, India, etc.