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目的了解老年糖尿病患者健康行为及日常生活能力现状,分析影响心理情绪的因素,为老年糖尿病患者的健康生存提供依据。方法采用糖尿病健康行为问卷、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、抑郁自评量表(GDS)对230例老年糖尿病患者的生活行为能力与心理状况进行了调查与分析。结果老年糖尿病患者不同程度的抑郁症状发生率为42.2%,日常生活能力低、健康行为方式差的老年糖尿病患者抑郁症状的发生率较高,有统计学意义。结论老年糖尿病患者存在着不同程度抑郁情绪,心理状况较差,其抑郁情绪与健康行为方式及日常生活能力等因素有关;因此需进一步加强糖尿病健康教育,给予相应心理支持,提高生活行为能力改善其身心健康。
Objective To understand the status quo of health behaviors and daily living ability of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus, and to analyze the factors influencing psychological and emotional factors, so as to provide the basis for the healthy survival of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods The behavioral abilities and psychological status of 230 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus were investigated using the Diabetes Health Behavior Questionnaire, ADL and GDS. Results The prevalence of depressive symptoms in elderly diabetic patients was 42.2%. The prevalence of depressive symptoms in elderly diabetic patients with low daily living ability and poor health behaviors was statistically significant. Conclusion There are different degrees of depression in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus, the psychological condition is poor, and their depression is related to health behaviors and daily living ability. Therefore, it is necessary to further strengthen the health education of diabetes mellitus, give corresponding psychological support and improve the living ability Physical and mental health.