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列宁时期,因为战争的需要,苏维埃国家建立了高度集中的官制,这种官制助长了苏维埃国家干部特权的滋长。领导干部高工资,住房特权化,国家机构臃肿,人员膨胀等等,官僚主义现象日益严重。列宁时期苏维埃国家干部的特权现象为此后苏联“官僚特权阶层”的形成奠定了基础,也是最终导致苏联解体的重要原因之一。研究和考察列宁时期苏维埃国家干部的特权现象,对于马克思主义执政党的建设具有十分重要的借鉴意义。
During the Lenin’s period, because of the war’s needs, the Soviet state established a highly centralized official system, which contributed to the growth of the privileges of the Soviet state cadres. The high salary of leading cadres, the specialization of housing, the bloated state institutions, the expansion of personnel and so on have led to an increasingly serious bureaucratic phenomenon. The privileged phenomenon of the Soviet state cadres during the Lenin period laid the foundation for the formation of the “privileged class of bureaucrats” in the post-Soviet era and also one of the important reasons that eventually led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Studying and examining the privileges of the Soviet state cadres during the Leninist period is of great significance to the construction of the ruling Marxist party.