主动性(initiative)是个体按照自己规定或设置的目标行动,而不依赖外力推动的行为品质。学生有了主动性,学习的动力就可以由内向外,发自内心的动力才能更好地学习。主动性来源于兴趣,可以创设情境,激发学生的学习热情,在情境当中进行启发和引导,维持学生的学习热情,同时给学生营造和谐的学习氛围,只有在比较宽松、和谐的氛围中才能放开手脚,主动性才能真正得到培养。 Initiative is an individual’s action according to his or her own goal or setting, independent of the nature of the external action. Students have the initiative, learning motivation can be from the inside out, from the inner motivation to learn better. Initiative comes from interest, you can create a situation, stimulate students’ enthusiasm for learning, enlighten and guide in the situation, to maintain the enthusiasm of students, while creating a harmonious learning atmosphere for students, only in a more relaxed and harmonious atmosphere to put Open hands and feet, initiative can really be trained.