论文部分内容阅读
【目的】了解上海、三明及北海三沿海城市高中生艾滋病(acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS)相关知识、态度和行为现状,并进行差异研究。【方法】分别对2 693、3 023名和2 594名上海、三明和北海市高中生开展相关问卷调查。【结果】三地学生在生殖、艾滋病和性病知识方面得分差异均有显著性(P<0.01),北海最高,三明最低;男生得分稍高于女生。对HIV/AIDS态度三地学生差异有显著性(F=61.645,P<0.01),三明学生最宽容,北海次之。在对婚前/婚外性行为态度三地差异有显著性(F=262.951,P<0.01),上海学生最宽容,北海学生最保守。既往学校健康教育显著提高了学生相关知识和对HIV/AIDS态度得分(P<0.01)。北海高中生接吻、拥抱、爱抚和性交发生率最高。其中性交发生率分别为上海3.2%、三明3.6%、北海6.9%。【结论】加强沿海地区高中学段青少年的艾滋病预防干预是形势所趋。
【Objective】 To understand the related knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS in high school students in three coastal cities of Shanghai, Sanming and Beihai, and to study the differences. [Methods] The questionnaires were conducted on 2 693,3 023 and 2 594 high school students in Shanghai, Sanming and Beihai respectively. 【Results】 There were significant differences in the scores of reproductive, AIDS and STD knowledge between the three places (P <0.01), the highest in the North Sea and the lowest in Sanming. The score of boys was slightly higher than that of girls. There was a significant difference in attitude toward HIV / AIDS between the three students (F = 61.645, P <0.01). The students in Sanming were the most tolerant and the North Sea was second. There was a significant difference in attitudes toward premarital / extramarital sex (F = 262.951, P <0.01). Shanghai students were the most tolerant and students in North Sea were the most conservative. Previous school health education significantly improved students’ knowledge and attitudes toward HIV / AIDS (P <0.01). North Sea high school students kissing, hugging, caressing and the highest incidence of intercourse. Among them, the incidence of sexual intercourse was 3.2% in Shanghai, Sanming 3.6% and 6.9% in the North Sea respectively. 【Conclusion】 It is the trend to step up AIDS prevention intervention among adolescents in high school in coastal areas.