人工种子,又称合成种子、超级种子,是指将植物离体培养产生的体细胞胚或其类似物,经过有机化合物的包埋而形成的一种类似天然植物种子结物的颗粒体.这种颗粒在适宜的条件下能够发芽出苗,取代天然植物种子播种的颗粒体.人工种子比试管苗便于贮藏,运输方便,在人工种子的胶囊中添加农药、除草剂,使之更便于栽培,也比试管苗便于生产机械栽培,人 Artificial seeds, also known as synthetic seeds and super-seeds, are granules of natural plant seed nodules formed by the inoculation of somatic embryos or their analogues produced by in vitro culture of plants, which are embedded with organic compounds. The seed particles can germinate and germinate under appropriate conditions to replace the seeds of natural plant seeds to be planted.The artificial seeds are more convenient to store and transport than the test tube seedlings and the pesticides and the herbicides are added into the artificial seed capsules so as to make it more convenient for cultivation. Test tube seedlings easier to produce mechanical cultivation, people