本文认为环境权是公民等主体享受清洁健康生活生产环境的权利,以及当其权利受到侵害时,可以获得赔偿的权利。并在借鉴了一些学者的观点的基础上就环境权基本问题中颇具争议的环境权性质和环境权主体两个问题进行了阐述。本文认为环境权是一项民事性权利,是属于私权范畴,环境权的主体既包括公民,还应该将组织团体和后代人纳入主体范围。 This paper argues that the right to environment is the right of citizens and other subjects to enjoy the clean and healthy living environment and the right to compensation when their rights are infringed upon. On the basis of borrowing the views of some scholars, this article elaborates two controversial issues such as the nature of environmental rights and the subject of environmental rights in the basic issues of environmental rights. This paper holds that environmental rights is a civil rights and belongs to the category of private rights. The main body of environmental rights includes both citizens and organizations and future generations should also be included in the main body.