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目的:总结分析军事化管理环境下慢性胃炎的发病情况及危险因素。方法:对702名军事化管理环境下的学员及工作人员以单纯随机抽样法按问卷形式进行调查,具有慢性胃炎症状者进行胃镜检查确诊;并以环境所在地周围329名普通居民作为对照,对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果:军事化管理环境下慢性胃炎的发病率为32.19%,环境附近普通居民的发病率为17.02%,两组发病率比较P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义。军事化管理环境、精神紧张焦虑、心理障碍、睡眠不良是患病的危险因素。结论:慢性胃炎是军事化管理环境下的常见疾病,应积极开展干预措施,预防疾病的发生与发展。
Objective: To summarize and analyze the incidence and risk factors of chronic gastritis under militarized management environment. Methods: Students and staff in 702 militarized management environments were surveyed by questionnaire based on simple random sampling method. The patients with chronic gastritis symptoms were diagnosed by gastroscopy. A total of 329 ordinary residents around the environment were taken as control. Results were statistically analyzed. Results: The incidence of chronic gastritis was 32.19% under the militarized management environment, and the incidence rate of ordinary residents near the environment was 17.02%. The incidence of the two groups was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.01). The difference was statistically significant. Militarized management of the environment, mental stress and anxiety, psychological disorders, poor sleep are risk factors. Conclusion: Chronic gastritis is a common disease under militarized management environment. Intervention should be actively carried out to prevent the occurrence and development of the disease.