目前我国部分医务人员对于艾滋病的诊断和治疗的临床经验不足,缺乏对HIV/AIDS相关知识的了解,或者因为担心经济成本增加,或因为怕麻烦而仍然延续长期形成的不规范的操作习惯,不注意职业防护,导致发生职业暴露的危险性明显增加。提高对艾滋病病毒职业暴露现状的认识,并加强职业暴露的预防措施非常必要。 At present, some medical personnel in our country lack of clinical experience in the diagnosis and treatment of AIDS, lack of understanding of HIV / AIDS-related knowledge or because they are worried about the increase of economic costs or continue to develop irregular operating habits that have been formed for a long time Pay attention to occupational protection, resulting in a significant increase in the risk of occupational exposure. It is necessary to raise awareness about the current status of occupational exposure to HIV and to improve preventive measures against occupational exposure.