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中国古典园林是人类文明的重要遗产,它是物质文明与精神文明结合的产物。在本文中,主要是对中国古典园林成熟时期的私家园林进行了解,并对其具有代表性的苏州四大园林为例进行园林造景的分析,了解中国古典园林中私家园林的特点。宋代的私家园林以文人园林为主,其简远、疏朗、雅致、天然的特点博得了世人的钟爱,不仅开创了造园史上的先河,还成为后人对其它园林竞相效仿的对象,促进了园林的发展,并对后代园林产生了深远的影响。
Chinese classical garden is an important heritage of human civilization, which is a product of the combination of material civilization and spiritual civilization. In this paper, we mainly understand the private gardens in the mature period of classical Chinese gardens, and analyze the landscape architecture of the four major gardens in Suzhou, and find out the characteristics of private gardens in Chinese classical gardens. The private gardens in the Song Dynasty dominated the garden of literati people. Their simple, elegant, lush and natural features have won the love of the world. They not only set a precedent in the history of gardening, but also become the target of imitation of other gardens by their descendants, promoting The development of gardens, and the future generations of gardens have had a profound impact.