先天性疟疾是指在新生儿期发病,而疟原虫来自母体。其症状和体征不特异,常因疏忽而误诊,加之新生儿时期本病的治疗困难,致使病程迁延,病死率增高。一、发病情况[1～5] 先天性疟疾的存在,以往曾有异议,近二十多年来,国内外文献报道已予确认。本病的发病率不高, Congenital malaria refers to the onset in the neonatal period, while the malaria parasite comes from the mother. The symptoms and signs are not specific, often misdiagnosed due to carelessness, combined with neonatal treatment of the disease difficulties, resulting in prolonged course, increased mortality. First, the incidence of [1-5] The existence of congenital malaria, there have been objections in the past, nearly 20 years, domestic and foreign literature has been confirmed. The incidence of this disease is not high,