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新中国成立前后,为实现祖国统一,以毛泽东为首的中共中央和中央军委于1949年6月作出了攻台作战的实际部署。确立了“逐岛攻击、最后夺取台湾”的作战顺序。以第三野战军第7、9、10兵团(16个军)为攻台主力部队,50万大军将兵分两路,同时在台湾东西海岸发起两栖登陆作战,并出动伞兵部队空降台湾中部地区。目标是15天内解放台湾。尽管攻台作战由于历史原因未能实施,然而,从中央军委攻台作战的战略决策和部署到基层作战部队的战役准备,都对新的历史条件下的对台军事斗争准备仍有重要的指导和借鉴意义。有鉴于此,本刊特邀中国军事科学院军事历史研究所所长赵一平大校撰写此文,以飨读者。
Before and after the founding of New China, in order to realize the reunification of the motherland, the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission headed by Mao Zedong made the actual deployment of tapping Taiwan in June 1949. Established the order of combat by “island-by-island attack and finally Taiwan capture.” With the 7th and 9th and 10th Corps of the Third Field Army (16 military forces) as their main force, 500,000 troops will be divided into two branches. At the same time, amphibious landing operations will be launched on the east and west coasts of Taiwan and paratroopers will be dispatched to airlift over central Taiwan. The goal is to liberate Taiwan within 15 days. Although the operation of attacking the Taiwan plate has not been implemented for historical reasons, the strategic decisions made by the Central Military Commission in tapping the Taiwan Strait and the preparations for the campaign for deployment to the grass-roots combat troops still provide important guidance to preparations for the military struggle against Taiwan under the new historical conditions And reference. In view of this, this article invited the Chinese Academy of Military Sciences, Institute of Military History, Zhao Yi-ping colonel wrote this article to readers.