澳大利亚21世纪这十年的平均的生产率与20世纪90年代同期相比下降了1个百分点。这篇文章分析认为:近一半的生产率下降与矿业部门的不正常发展、旱灾影响以及对20世纪90年代生产率的高估有关;余下的部分则受多方面因素的影响,其中包括科技发展缓慢、劳动力素质下降、改革带来的积极作用逐渐减退以及企业的利润率提高。 The average productivity of Australia in the past decade of the 21st century has fallen by one percentage point from the same period in the 1990s. The article analyzes that nearly half of the decline in productivity is related to the abnormal development of the mining sector, the impact of drought and an overestimation of productivity in the 1990s; the remaining part is affected by many factors, including the slow development of science and technology, The quality of the labor force has been declining, the positive effects of the reform gradually diminishing, and the profitability of the enterprises has risen.