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毛泽东和谐社会思想的发展轨迹包括空想、科学和向空想复归三个阶段。第一阶段主要表现为“新村”和“工读”思想,其内容和实现途径都是一种空想。在第二阶段毛泽东指出了社会不和谐的根源,找到了实现和谐社会的依靠力量、基本制度和方针政策,它们符合客观实际和规律,符合马克思主义,因而具有科学性。第三阶段,毛泽东无论在和谐社会目标的设计方面还是实现途径方面,都脱离了实际。
The development of Mao Zedong’s thought of harmonious society includes fantasy, science and the return of fantasy to three stages. The first stage is mainly represented by the ideas of “new village” and “work-study”, whose contents and ways of realization are all utopian. In the second stage, Mao Zedong pointed out the root causes of social disharmony and found the dependence strength, basic system and principle and policy of realizing a harmonious society. They conform to the objective reality and the law and are in line with Marxism, so they are scientific. In the third stage, Mao Zedong is out of touch with the reality both in design and in realization of the goal of a harmonious society.