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民众和政府之间实际上是经济学家所指的委托和代理关系。有什么理由相信代理人就一定会按照委托人的要求来行事?怎样控制他们不会为某个利益集团或者是个人的私利而行动?当官员们形成了一种官僚阶层之后,就更有动力去追求自己利益的最大化。因此,就需要司法机构甚至纪委来监督吏治。此外,让独立的专家进入行政决策机构也是遏制腐败、保证公正的一种途径。因为,独立,就我看来,意味着公正的较大可能性。
Between the people and the government is actually commissioned by the economists and agency relationship. Is there any reason to believe that agents act in accordance with the requirements of the principal? How to control them not to act for the self-interest of a certain interest group or individual? After the officials form a bureaucratic class, they are even more motivated To pursue their own interests to maximize. Therefore, the judiciary and even the Commission for Discipline Inspection need to supervise official management. In addition, getting independent experts into the executive decision-making body is also a way to curb corruption and ensure justice. Because, independence, in my opinion, means greater possibility of fairness.