文章认为，在当前国有企业的改革与发展中，必须注意解决好以下基本问题：一是把国有经济的布局结构调整与国有企业的产权改革结合起来，加大力度实施国有经济的战略性改组；二是把深化国有企业改革同优化国有企业的运行环境结合起来；三是把国有企业加强产权改革与发挥企业家的作用、建立竞争性市场环境结合起来；四是把解决国有企业问题、促进国有企业发展同发展非国有经济结合起来；五是采取有效措施，扩大城乡市场，尽快结束本轮经济周期的萧条阶段，促进国民经济的景气回升和新的经济周期的到来，借此为国有企业的改革与发展提供相对宽松的市场环境 The article holds that in the current reform and development of state-owned enterprises, we must pay attention to solving the following basic problems: First, combine the structural adjustment of the state-owned economy with the property rights reform of state-owned enterprises, and make greater efforts to implement the strategic restructuring of the state-owned economy; The second is to combine the deepening reform of state-owned enterprises with the optimization of the operating environment for state-owned enterprises; the third is to combine the enhancement of property rights reform by state-owned enterprises with the role of entrepreneurs as well as the establishment of a competitive market environment; and fourth, to solve the problems of state-owned enterprises and promote the development of state- Fifth, take effective measures to expand urban and rural markets, end the depression phase of the current round of economic cycle as soon as possible, and promote the boom of the national economy and the advent of a new economic cycle, so as to provide a favorable solution for the development of state-owned enterprises Reform and development provide a relatively relaxed market environment